A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by your agent will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice I said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.

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Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

A large house with a lush green lawn in front of it.

Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a Real Estate Agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for an agent like me to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will I help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but I also have a knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where my expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. Let me show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.

My goal is to provide you with the most personalized service that is designed to help you buy your dream home.

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Step 5: Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). I will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. I will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.

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Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. I can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.

A large white house with white shutters in a field.

Step 8: Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.

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Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.

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Step 10: Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams.

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Exceptional service at every point in the process. Quickly answered any questions I had. Knowledgeable in both the home buying process and helping find the ideal home even in an unpredictable market. Truly a pleasure to work with.

— John H.

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Jacky and her team were amazing! I was able to work with her while stationed out in California. She made selling my house an easy process! Definitely would recommend her and her team to service members looking to buy or sell in El Paso!

— Joe

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Jacalyn was always very easy to get ahold of to set up appointments, she's one of those people that once you meet her you feel like you've known her for years. She's honest and caring, she keeps in touch and helps with information on who to call to get things set up. I would recommend Jacalyn to anyone who needs a realtor.

— D. Davidson

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Working with Mrs. Perez was an absolute pleasure. This was the first home purchase that I made without being present for the entire process. Jacalyn kept me updated weekly with pictures and videos of the build. She took care of me through all the steps of the buying process. A very knowledgeable and honest realtor to work with!

— Bryant B.

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Jacalyn was extremely knowledgeable, friendly, and helpful throughout the whole home-buying process! My husband and I are first-time home buyers and he is military so she found the perfect house at the right price! 10/10 would recommend her to anyone! She’s so sweet and is extremely thorough with all the questions you have. I’d work with her again and again! Super bubbly personality too! Felt like having...

— Kellie

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Jacalyn Perez was the ideal choice as a realtor. She was very receptive to our needs, very helpful throughout the process, and most important to us, very responsive and timely. Jacalyn helped us find the right house in a surprisingly short amount of time. When there were several houses we were looking at in the same day, it was evident she had done her research and had the routes planned out beforehand, ...

— Jaime R.

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

I had the absolute best experience working with my real estate agent, Jacalyn. She's not just an agent; she's like family. Her level of care and attention to detail made me feel confident and supported throughout the entire home-buying process. What impressed me the most was her extensive knowledge of the area. Being new to El Paso, I relied on her expertise to find a home in an excellent school district...

— Dajana

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

Jacalyn was nothing short of amazing in helping us buy our first home. She went above and beyond to explain the process to us, give us valuable insight and recommendations, and make us feel comfortable making such a huge decision. She was prompt and on top of everything during the whole process. We submitted multiple offers before finding our home and Jacalyn made sure that we were never discouraged in s...

— Meliissa

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

We started out using a realtor that was suggested to us by our lender. Unfortunately, it was not good from the start and the agent was not knowledgeable about the VA loan. I was recommended to Jacalyn through a close friend and she did not disappoint. She set us up with a new lender, answered all questions with quickness, and took us to see every listing we wanted to. Being that this was the first home w...

— Leslie

WHAT MY CLIENTS SAY

I’m a first-time home buyer and in the military, so my home-buying experience has been completely virtual since I was stationed out of state. However, Jacalyn has been the best guide in buying my first home. Our interactions were completely virtual and so each house tour was done by a recorded video (thoroughly done) that she’d send to me along with pictures if they weren’t available online. I think we’v...

— Buyer

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